Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: A Forgotten Cause of Duodenal Obstruction

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Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: an Uncommon Cause of Duodenal Obstruction

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare acquired disorder in which acute angulation of SMA causes compression of the third part of the duodenum between the SMA and the aorta, leading to upper gastrointestinal obstruction .Loss of fatty tissue as a result of a variety of debilitating conditions is believed to be the etiologic factor, most frequently occurs in patients who have rapid ...

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Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome - an Unusual Cause of Duodenal Obstruction

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION. (Abstract): Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) arising from aorta at the level of first lumbar vertebra usually takes an angular downward course from ventral surface of aorta. It is through this vascular angle that the 3rd part of duodenum passes at the level of 4th lumbar vertebra. Fat and lymphatics around SMA maintai...

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Duodenal tuberculosis mimicking superior mesenteric artery syndrome

Abdominal tuberculosis is the sixth most common site of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. 1 TB may affect any portion of the GI tract however, in 85% of cases ileocecal region is affected whereas gastroduodenal region is involve only 0.3-2.3% of TB cases of abdominal TB. 2 When gastroduodenal TB is seen without any other lesion of TB in body it is known as primary gastroduodenal TB, which is very r...

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Laparoscopic management of duodenal obstruction resulting from superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

IMPORTANCE Duodenal obstruction by compression from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) can be managed using minimally invasive techniques initially developed for bariatric patients requiring gastric bypass. OBSERVATIONS This retrospective review evaluates 12 patients with SMA syndrome who were treated with laparoscopic enteric bypass. Technical considerations are presented in detail. The st...

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superior mesenteric artery syndrome

superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a very uncommon disorder in which acute angulation of superior mesenteric artery (sma) at its origin from aorta results in compression of the third part of the duodenum leading to partial or complete obstruction of the duodenum. other terminologies for this condition are cast syndrome, wilkie syndrome, arteriomesenteric duodenal obstruction, and chronic du...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cureus

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2168-8184

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10710